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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 188v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/188v/images/4c681520-5d26-419e-bd20-2c0c1f46ee26 . Accessed 3 December 2025.
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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 3 December 2025.
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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 188v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/188v/images/4c681520-5d26-419e-bd20-2c0c1f46ee26 . Accessed 3 December 2025.
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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 188v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/188v/images/4c681520-5d26-419e-bd20-2c0c1f46ee26 . Accessed 3 December 2025.
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Book 11

Folio
of 508
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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 188v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/188v/images/4c681520-5d26-419e-bd20-2c0c1f46ee26 . Accessed 3 December 2025.
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Cite the full digitized manuscript

Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 3 December 2025.
Copied to clipboard

Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 188v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/188v/images/4c681520-5d26-419e-bd20-2c0c1f46ee26 . Accessed 3 December 2025.
Copied to clipboard

Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 188v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/188v/images/4c681520-5d26-419e-bd20-2c0c1f46ee26 . Accessed 3 December 2025.
Copied to clipboard
Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 188v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/188v/images/4c681520-5d26-419e-bd20-2c0c1f46ee26 . Accessed 3 December 2025.
Go to Image Keywords
Image title:

Cacahuaxochitl

Page:

Book 11, Folio 188v

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist Inconclusive/No Identificado

Image Keywords
Classical NahuatlEnglishSpanishEastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events
Tlahcuiloh (artist unidentified)
Artist inconclusive
Artista no identificado
Tlamachihchiuhquetl tlen axmoixmati
Tlahcuiloh (artist unidentified) (nci)Artist inconclusive (eng)Artista no identificado (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl tlen axmoixmati (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography
xochitl
cuahuitl
tilmahtli
tototl
tlalia
chiquihuitl, tompiyahtli
papalotl
oquichtli
huitzitzilin
ahtlapalli
nelpiloni
-
-
cacahuaxochitl
tzontepoloa, tlapehpena
flower
tree
cloak
bird (class)
to sit
basket, small deep basket
butterfly
man
hummingbird
wing, leaf
belt
tunic
malvaceae (family)
funeral tree
to gather, to pick up
flor
árbol
tilma, manta
ave (clase)
sentar
chiquihuite, pequeña canasta profunda
mariposa, papalote
hombre
colibrí
ala, hoja
cinturón
ropilla
malvácea (familia)
flor de cacao
recoger, reunir
xochitl
cuahuitl
tilma
tototl
mocehuihtoc
chiquihuitl, cuachiquihuitl
papalotl
tlacatl
huitzitzilin
eltlapal
cintoron
cotomitl cototztzin tlen tlacameh
-
cacahuaxochitl
tlapehpena, pehpena
xochitl (nci)flower (eng)flor (spa)xochitl (nhe)cuahuitl (nci)tree (eng)árbol (spa)cuahuitl (nhe)tilmahtli (nci)cloak (eng)tilma, manta (spa)tilma (nhe)tototl (nci)bird (class) (eng)ave (clase) (spa)tototl (nhe)tlalia (nci)to sit (eng)sentar (spa)mocehuihtoc (nhe)chiquihuitl, tompiyahtli (nci)basket, small deep basket (eng)chiquihuite, pequeña canasta profunda (spa)chiquihuitl, cuachiquihuitl (nhe)papalotl (nci)butterfly (eng)mariposa, papalote (spa)papalotl (nhe)oquichtli (nci)man (eng)hombre (spa)tlacatl (nhe)huitzitzilin (nci)hummingbird (eng)colibrí (spa)huitzitzilin (nhe)ahtlapalli (nci)wing, leaf (eng)ala, hoja (spa)eltlapal (nhe)nelpiloni (nci)belt (eng)cinturón (spa)cintoron (nhe)- (nci)tunic (eng)ropilla (spa)cotomitl cototztzin tlen tlacameh (nhe)- (nci)malvaceae (family) (eng)malvácea (familia) (spa)- (nhe)cacahuaxochitl (nci)funeral tree (eng)flor de cacao (spa)cacahuaxochitl (nhe)tzontepoloa, tlapehpena (nci)to gather, to pick up (eng)recoger, reunir (spa)tlapehpena, pehpena (nhe)