Book 11 Folio 48r | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 48r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/48r/images/ce983b42-20e9-43f5-94aa-96ba3e5370c9 . Accessed 3 December 2025.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 3 December 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 48r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/48r/images/ce983b42-20e9-43f5-94aa-96ba3e5370c9 . Accessed 3 December 2025.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 48r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/48r/images/ce983b42-20e9-43f5-94aa-96ba3e5370c9 . Accessed 3 December 2025.

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Book 11

Folio

of 508

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Cite the full digitized manuscript

Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 3 December 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 48r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/48r/images/ce983b42-20e9-43f5-94aa-96ba3e5370c9 . Accessed 3 December 2025.

Go to Image Keywords

Image title:

Coztlohtli

Page:

Book 11, Folio 48r

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist U

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	Tlahcuiloh U	Artist U	Artista U	Tlamachihchiuhquetl U	Tlahcuiloh U (nci)Artist U (eng)Artista U (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl U (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	atl atentli tototl zacatl (grass) yolcatl, yolqui patlantinemi coztlohtli - motetiani tecuani - -	water shore, coastline bird (class) grass animal, living being flying living being american kestrel falconidae (family) egg-layer, oviparous animal "attacking," wild animal living in relation with water "who eats seeds, vegetables, herbs and/or insects", herbivorous, insectivorous	agua orilla, costa ave (clase) zacate animal, ser vivo ser vivo que anda volando cernícalo americano falcónidos (familia) ovíparo animal "que ataca", salvaje animal que vive en relación con el agua "que come semillas, verduras, hierbas", herbívoro, insectívoro	atl atenno tototl zacatl tecuani, tlapiyalli tlen patlani coztohtli - tlen tlacati pan tecciztli tlen mocicinia tlen anehnemi tlen quicua cuayolotl, cuatlacquetl, xihuitl, piltecuanitzitzin	atl (nci)water (eng)agua (spa)atl (nhe)	atentli (nci)shore, coastline (eng)orilla, costa (spa)atenno (nhe)	tototl (nci)bird (class) (eng)ave (clase) (spa)tototl (nhe)	zacatl (grass) (nci)grass (eng)zacate (spa)zacatl (nhe)	yolcatl, yolqui (nci)animal, living being (eng)animal, ser vivo (spa)tecuani, tlapiyalli (nhe)	patlantinemi (nci)flying living being (eng)ser vivo que anda volando (spa)tlen patlani (nhe)	coztlohtli (nci)american kestrel (eng)cernícalo americano (spa)coztohtli (nhe)	- (nci)falconidae (family) (eng)falcónidos (familia) (spa)- (nhe)	motetiani (nci)egg-layer, oviparous (eng)ovíparo (spa)tlen tlacati pan tecciztli (nhe)	tecuani (nci)animal "attacking," wild (eng)animal "que ataca", salvaje (spa)tlen mocicinia (nhe)	- (nci)animal living in relation with water (eng)animal que vive en relación con el agua (spa)tlen anehnemi (nhe)	- (nci)"who eats seeds, vegetables, herbs and/or insects", herbivorous, insectivorous (eng)"que come semillas, verduras, hierbas", herbívoro, insectívoro (spa)tlen quicua cuayolotl, cuatlacquetl, xihuitl, piltecuanitzitzin (nhe)

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