Book 12 Folio 23r | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 23r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/23r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 23r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/23r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 23r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/23r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Book 12

Folio

of 185

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 23r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/23r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

Go to Image Keywords

Image title:

Spanish horsemen with crossbows on the march to Tenochtitlan

Page:

Book 12, Folio 23r

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist D

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	caxtiltecatl Tlahcuiloh D	Spaniard Artist D	español/a Artista D	caxtiltecatl Tlamachihchiuhquetl D	caxtiltecatl (nci)Spaniard (eng)español/a (spa)caxtiltecatl (nhe)	Tlahcuiloh D (nci)Artist D (eng)Artista D (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl D (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	cahuallo, mazatl tepetl tepozcuacalalahtli tepozhuipilli tepoztenchalli tepoztlahuitolli - - - - - - cehualli - tepozmitl tepoztlahuitoloani tepoztli yaotlatquitl yaoquizqui	horse hill helmet cuirass bevor crossbow crosshatching grisaille horizon line ink wash modeling shading shadow armet crossbow bolt crossbowman metal, metal object armament, military equipment warrior	caballo cerro casco de metal coraza babera ballesta trama cruzada grisalla línea del horizonte aguada modelado sombreado sombra armete flecha de ballesta ballestero metal, objeto metálico armamento, equipaje militar guerrero/a	cahuayoh tepetl cuatepoztli tepoztlaquemitl tepozquechcuayopeztetl tepoztlahuitontli iloh tlanehpanolli tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic tlamahuazantli orizontal tinta tlen atic modelados motenpahtoc cuatzalamitl casco tepozyacahuitztic Tepoztlahuilihquetl tepoztli tlamantli militar tlahuilanquetl	cahuallo, mazatl (nci)horse (eng)caballo (spa)cahuayoh (nhe)	tepetl (nci)hill (eng)cerro (spa)tepetl (nhe)	tepozcuacalalahtli (nci)helmet (eng)casco de metal (spa)cuatepoztli (nhe)	tepozhuipilli (nci)cuirass (eng)coraza (spa)tepoztlaquemitl (nhe)	tepoztenchalli (nci)bevor (eng)babera (spa)tepozquechcuayopeztetl (nhe)	tepoztlahuitolli (nci)crossbow (eng)ballesta (spa)tepoztlahuitontli (nhe)	- (nci)crosshatching (eng)trama cruzada (spa)iloh tlanehpanolli (nhe)	- (nci)grisaille (eng)grisalla (spa)tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic (nhe)	- (nci)horizon line (eng)línea del horizonte (spa)tlamahuazantli orizontal (nhe)	- (nci)ink wash (eng)aguada (spa)tinta tlen atic (nhe)	- (nci)modeling (eng)modelado (spa)modelados (nhe)	- (nci)shading (eng)sombreado (spa)motenpahtoc (nhe)	cehualli (nci)shadow (eng)sombra (spa)cuatzalamitl (nhe)	- (nci)armet (eng)armete (spa)casco (nhe)	tepozmitl (nci)crossbow bolt (eng)flecha de ballesta (spa)tepozyacahuitztic (nhe)	tepoztlahuitoloani (nci)crossbowman (eng)ballestero (spa)Tepoztlahuilihquetl (nhe)	tepoztli (nci)metal, metal object (eng)metal, objeto metálico (spa)tepoztli (nhe)	yaotlatquitl (nci)armament, military equipment (eng)armamento, equipaje militar (spa)tlamantli militar (nhe)	yaoquizqui (nci)warrior (eng)guerrero/a (spa)tlahuilanquetl (nhe)

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