Book 12 Folio 45v | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 45v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/45v/images/acbc1b76-1733-40f2-8943-59aadbf10cf7 . Accessed 4 April 2026.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 4 April 2026.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 45v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/45v/images/acbc1b76-1733-40f2-8943-59aadbf10cf7 . Accessed 4 April 2026.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 45v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/45v/images/acbc1b76-1733-40f2-8943-59aadbf10cf7 . Accessed 4 April 2026.

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Book 12

Folio

of 185

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Cite the full digitized manuscript

Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 4 April 2026.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 45v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/45v/images/acbc1b76-1733-40f2-8943-59aadbf10cf7 . Accessed 4 April 2026.

Go to Image Keywords

Image title:

Mounted Spanish troops ascend to Teocalhueyacan

Page:

Book 12, Folio 45v

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist G

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	caxtiltecatl Tlahcuiloh G	Spaniard Artist G	español/a Artista G	caxtiltecatl Tlamachihchiuhquetl G	caxtiltecatl (nci)Spaniard (eng)español/a (spa)caxtiltecatl (nhe)	Tlahcuiloh G (nci)Artist G (eng)Artista G (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl G (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	calli cahuallo, mazatl pehpechtli temmecayotl tepozcuacalalahtli tepozhuipilli tepoztenchalli tepoztlaczaloni tepoztopilli, tlatzontectli tlaixcuaitl yacamecayotl - - - - - - - tepoztli yaotlatquitl yaoquizqui	house, building horse saddle rein helmet cuirass bevor stirrup metallic pike, lance, javelin lintel bridle crosshatching grisaille horizon line modeling shading armet morion metal, metal object armament, military equipment warrior	casa, edificio caballo silla de montar rienda casco de metal coraza babera estribo pica, lanza de metal, jabalina dintel freno de caballo trama cruzada grisalla línea del horizonte modelado sombreado armete morrión metal, objeto metálico armamento, equipaje militar guerrero/a	calli cahuayoh pehpechtli tenmecayotl cuatepoztli tepoztlaquemitl tepozquechcuayopeztetl icxitepoztli picoh, tepoztopilli cuatetomitl cuaxochitl iloh tlanehpanolli tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic tlamahuazantli orizontal modelados motenpahtoc casco tzonecahuilli tepoztli tlamantli militar tlahuilanquetl	calli (nci)house, building (eng)casa, edificio (spa)calli (nhe)	cahuallo, mazatl (nci)horse (eng)caballo (spa)cahuayoh (nhe)	pehpechtli (nci)saddle (eng)silla de montar (spa)pehpechtli (nhe)	temmecayotl (nci)rein (eng)rienda (spa)tenmecayotl (nhe)	tepozcuacalalahtli (nci)helmet (eng)casco de metal (spa)cuatepoztli (nhe)	tepozhuipilli (nci)cuirass (eng)coraza (spa)tepoztlaquemitl (nhe)	tepoztenchalli (nci)bevor (eng)babera (spa)tepozquechcuayopeztetl (nhe)	tepoztlaczaloni (nci)stirrup (eng)estribo (spa)icxitepoztli (nhe)	tepoztopilli, tlatzontectli (nci)metallic pike, lance, javelin (eng)pica, lanza de metal, jabalina (spa)picoh, tepoztopilli (nhe)	tlaixcuaitl (nci)lintel (eng)dintel (spa)cuatetomitl (nhe)	yacamecayotl (nci)bridle (eng)freno de caballo (spa)cuaxochitl (nhe)	- (nci)crosshatching (eng)trama cruzada (spa)iloh tlanehpanolli (nhe)	- (nci)grisaille (eng)grisalla (spa)tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic (nhe)	- (nci)horizon line (eng)línea del horizonte (spa)tlamahuazantli orizontal (nhe)	- (nci)modeling (eng)modelado (spa)modelados (nhe)	- (nci)shading (eng)sombreado (spa)motenpahtoc (nhe)	- (nci)armet (eng)armete (spa)casco (nhe)	- (nci)morion (eng)morrión (spa)tzonecahuilli (nhe)	tepoztli (nci)metal, metal object (eng)metal, objeto metálico (spa)tepoztli (nhe)	yaotlatquitl (nci)armament, military equipment (eng)armamento, equipaje militar (spa)tlamantli militar (nhe)	yaoquizqui (nci)warrior (eng)guerrero/a (spa)tlahuilanquetl (nhe)

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