Book 12 Folio 48r | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 48r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/48r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 48r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/48r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 48r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/48r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Book 12

Folio

of 185

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 48r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/48r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

Go to Image Keywords

Image title:

The Spaniards reach Tepotzotlan

Page:

Book 12, Folio 48r

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist G

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	Tepoztecatl caxtiltecatl Tlahcuiloh G	Tepoztecatl Spaniard Artist G	Tepoztecatl español/a Artista G	Tepoztecatl caxtiltecatl Tlamachihchiuhquetl G	Tepoztecatl (nci)Tepoztecatl (eng)Tepoztecatl (spa)Tepoztecatl (nhe)	caxtiltecatl (nci)Spaniard (eng)español/a (spa)caxtiltecatl (nhe)	Tlahcuiloh G (nci)Artist G (eng)Artista G (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl G (nhe)
Places	Tepotzohtlan	Tepotzohtlan	Tepotzotlán	Tepotzohtlan	Tepotzohtlan (nci)Tepotzohtlan (eng)Tepotzotlán (spa)Tepotzohtlan (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	cahuallo, mazatl cuahuitl ihhuitl ohtli pehpechtli temmecayotl tentzontli tepetl tepozcuacalalahtli tepozhuipilli tepoztlaczaloni tepoztopilli, tlatzontectli yacamecayotl - - - - - - - tepoztli yaotlatquitl yaoquizqui tepetl (machiyotl)	horse tree feather road saddle rein beard hill helmet cuirass stirrup metallic pike, lance, javelin bridle crosshatching grisaille modeling shading morion ostrich feather toponymic glyph metal, metal object armament, military equipment warrior hill (sign, glyph)	caballo árbol pluma camino silla de montar rienda barba cerro casco de metal coraza estribo pica, lanza de metal, jabalina freno de caballo trama cruzada grisalla modelado sombreado morrión pluma de avestruz glifo toponímico metal, objeto metálico armamento, equipaje militar guerrero/a cerro (signo, glifo)	cahuayoh cuahuitl ihhuitl ohtli pehpechtli tenmecayotl tentzon tepetl cuatepoztli tepoztlaquemitl icxitepoztli picoh, tepoztopilli cuaxochitl iloh tlanehpanolli tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic modelados motenpahtoc tzonecahuilli ihhuitl tlen huei tototl nezcayotilcanahya tepoztli tlamantli militar tlahuilanquetl tepetl (iixcopinca, nezcayotilli)	cahuallo, mazatl (nci)horse (eng)caballo (spa)cahuayoh (nhe)	cuahuitl (nci)tree (eng)árbol (spa)cuahuitl (nhe)	ihhuitl (nci)feather (eng)pluma (spa)ihhuitl (nhe)	ohtli (nci)road (eng)camino (spa)ohtli (nhe)	pehpechtli (nci)saddle (eng)silla de montar (spa)pehpechtli (nhe)	temmecayotl (nci)rein (eng)rienda (spa)tenmecayotl (nhe)	tentzontli (nci)beard (eng)barba (spa)tentzon (nhe)	tepetl (nci)hill (eng)cerro (spa)tepetl (nhe)	tepozcuacalalahtli (nci)helmet (eng)casco de metal (spa)cuatepoztli (nhe)	tepozhuipilli (nci)cuirass (eng)coraza (spa)tepoztlaquemitl (nhe)	tepoztlaczaloni (nci)stirrup (eng)estribo (spa)icxitepoztli (nhe)	tepoztopilli, tlatzontectli (nci)metallic pike, lance, javelin (eng)pica, lanza de metal, jabalina (spa)picoh, tepoztopilli (nhe)	yacamecayotl (nci)bridle (eng)freno de caballo (spa)cuaxochitl (nhe)	- (nci)crosshatching (eng)trama cruzada (spa)iloh tlanehpanolli (nhe)	- (nci)grisaille (eng)grisalla (spa)tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic (nhe)	- (nci)modeling (eng)modelado (spa)modelados (nhe)	- (nci)shading (eng)sombreado (spa)motenpahtoc (nhe)	- (nci)morion (eng)morrión (spa)tzonecahuilli (nhe)	- (nci)ostrich feather (eng)pluma de avestruz (spa)ihhuitl tlen huei tototl (nhe)	- (nci)toponymic glyph (eng)glifo toponímico (spa)nezcayotilcanahya (nhe)	tepoztli (nci)metal, metal object (eng)metal, objeto metálico (spa)tepoztli (nhe)	yaotlatquitl (nci)armament, military equipment (eng)armamento, equipaje militar (spa)tlamantli militar (nhe)	yaoquizqui (nci)warrior (eng)guerrero/a (spa)tlahuilanquetl (nhe)	tepetl (machiyotl) (nci)hill (sign, glyph) (eng)cerro (signo, glifo) (spa)tepetl (iixcopinca, nezcayotilli) (nhe)

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