Book 12 Folio 54r | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 54r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/54r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 54r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/54r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 54r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/54r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Book 12

Folio

of 185

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 54r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/54r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

Go to Image Keywords

Image title:

Spaniards return for battle; Pedro de Alvarado leads forces to Tlatelolco (lower); Hernando Cortés leads forces to Coyoacan and Tenochtitlan (upper)

Page:

Book 12, Folio 54r

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist H

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	caxtiltecatl Tlahcuiloh I	Spaniard Artist I	español/a Artista I	caxtiltecatl Tlamachihchiuhquetl I	caxtiltecatl (nci)Spaniard (eng)español/a (spa)caxtiltecatl (nhe)	Tlahcuiloh I (nci)Artist I (eng)Artista I (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl I (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	cahuallo, mazatl ihhuitl pehpechtli temmecayotl tepozcuacalalahtli tepozhuipilli tepoztenchalli tepoztlaczaloni tepoztopilli, tlatzontectli yacamecayotl yaoyotl - - - - pamitl, panitl, pantli - - - cuachpamitl tepoztli yaotlatquitl ehuachimalli yaoquizqui	horse feather saddle rein helmet cuirass bevor stirrup metallic pike, lance, javelin bridle battle crosshatching grisaille modeling shading flag morion ostrich feather groundline standard metal, metal object armament, military equipment adarga warrior	caballo pluma silla de montar rienda casco de metal coraza babera estribo pica, lanza de metal, jabalina freno de caballo batalla trama cruzada grisalla modelado sombreado bandera morrión pluma de avestruz línea del suelo estandarte metal, objeto metálico armamento, equipaje militar adarga guerrero/a	cahuayoh ihhuitl pehpechtli tenmecayotl cuatepoztli tepoztlaquemitl tepozquechcuayopeztetl icxitepoztli picoh, tepoztopilli cuaxochitl tlahuilanquetl iloh tlanehpanolli tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic modelados motenpahtoc pantli tzonecahuilli ihhuitl tlen huei tototl tlahuazantli cuechpamitl tepoztli tlamantli militar escudo tlen cuetlaxtli tlahuilanquetl	cahuallo, mazatl (nci)horse (eng)caballo (spa)cahuayoh (nhe)	ihhuitl (nci)feather (eng)pluma (spa)ihhuitl (nhe)	pehpechtli (nci)saddle (eng)silla de montar (spa)pehpechtli (nhe)	temmecayotl (nci)rein (eng)rienda (spa)tenmecayotl (nhe)	tepozcuacalalahtli (nci)helmet (eng)casco de metal (spa)cuatepoztli (nhe)	tepozhuipilli (nci)cuirass (eng)coraza (spa)tepoztlaquemitl (nhe)	tepoztenchalli (nci)bevor (eng)babera (spa)tepozquechcuayopeztetl (nhe)	tepoztlaczaloni (nci)stirrup (eng)estribo (spa)icxitepoztli (nhe)	tepoztopilli, tlatzontectli (nci)metallic pike, lance, javelin (eng)pica, lanza de metal, jabalina (spa)picoh, tepoztopilli (nhe)	yacamecayotl (nci)bridle (eng)freno de caballo (spa)cuaxochitl (nhe)	yaoyotl (nci)battle (eng)batalla (spa)tlahuilanquetl (nhe)	- (nci)crosshatching (eng)trama cruzada (spa)iloh tlanehpanolli (nhe)	- (nci)grisaille (eng)grisalla (spa)tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic (nhe)	- (nci)modeling (eng)modelado (spa)modelados (nhe)	- (nci)shading (eng)sombreado (spa)motenpahtoc (nhe)	pamitl, panitl, pantli (nci)flag (eng)bandera (spa)pantli (nhe)	- (nci)morion (eng)morrión (spa)tzonecahuilli (nhe)	- (nci)ostrich feather (eng)pluma de avestruz (spa)ihhuitl tlen huei tototl (nhe)	- (nci)groundline (eng)línea del suelo (spa)tlahuazantli (nhe)	cuachpamitl (nci)standard (eng)estandarte (spa)cuechpamitl (nhe)	tepoztli (nci)metal, metal object (eng)metal, objeto metálico (spa)tepoztli (nhe)	yaotlatquitl (nci)armament, military equipment (eng)armamento, equipaje militar (spa)tlamantli militar (nhe)	ehuachimalli (nci)adarga (eng)adarga (spa)escudo tlen cuetlaxtli (nhe)	yaoquizqui (nci)warrior (eng)guerrero/a (spa)tlahuilanquetl (nhe)

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