Book 8 Folio 34r | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 8, fol. 34r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/34r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 8, fol. 34r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/34r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 8, fol. 34r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/34r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Book 8

Folio

of 116

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 8, fol. 34r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/34r/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Image title:

Priests and warriors in battle array

Page:

Book 8, Folio 34r

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist N

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	teotl, ixiptlahtli Tlahcuiloh N	deity, ixiptla Artist N	deidad, ixiptla Artista N	totiotzin, ixiptla Tlamachihchiuhquetl N	teotl, ixiptlahtli (nci)deity, ixiptla (eng)deidad, ixiptla (spa)totiotzin, ixiptla (nhe)	Tlahcuiloh N (nci)Artist N (eng)Artista N (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl N (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	ocelotl mecapalli tilmahtli tliltic yaoyotl pamitl, panitl, pantli cacaxtli copilli cuexyoh chimalli huetzi, motlahuitequi maccuahuitl, itzmaccuahuitl temillotl, tzotzocolli teopixqui (tlamacazqui) ixcuamama quetzalpanitl (tlahuiztli) yaotlatquitl ihhuiteteyoh (chimalli) chimalli tlahuiztli maxtlatl cuauhtlocelotl ihcali oquichtli tlamacazqui yaoquizqui coyotl chipolcozcatl, acuechcozcatl ehcailacatzcozcayoh chimalli onoc tiachcauh (yaoquizqui) tequihuah (yaoquizqui) quetzalcopilli (tlahuiztli) aztatzontli quetzalmiyahuayoh (tlahuiztli) chimallahuiztli tzatzaztli tlacatecolotl tzonquemitl	jaguar tumpline cloak black battle flag carrying frame copilli (conical headdress) cuexyo chimalli (shield) to fall, to stumble maccuahuitl (obsidian-bladed weapon) temillotl (warrior hairstyle) teopixqui (priest) to carry with a tumpline "quetzal feather banner" (insignia) armament, military equipment ihhuiteteyoh (shield) shield insignia, emblem loincloth jaguar- eagle military order to fight man tlamacazqui (priest) warrior coyote shell, marine-shells necklace shield with the wind-spiral jewel (motif_ to lie down tiachcauh (military title) tequihuah (military title) quetzalcopilli (insignia) aztatzontli quetzalmiyahuayoh (insignia) shield with monster-face warping frame owl-man, demon, "devil" long loose hair	jaguar mecapal tilma, manta negro batalla bandera cargadero copilli (tocado cónico) cuexyo chimalli (escudo) caer, caer tropezando maccuahuitl (espada de madera y obsidiana) temillotl (peinado de guerrero) teopixqui (sacerdote) llevar con una correa en la frente "estandarte de plumas de quetzal" (insignia) armamento, equipaje militar ihhuiteteyoh (escudo) escudo insignia, emblema taparrabo orden militar jaguar-águila luchar hombre tlamacazqui (sacerdote) guerrero/a coyote collar de conchas, de conchas marinas escudo con la joya espiral del viento (motivo) estar acostada/o, echada/o tiachcauh (título militar) tequihuah (título militar) quetzalcopilli (insignia) aztatzontli quetzalmiyahuayoh (insignia) escudo con cara de monstruo urdidora hombre-búho, demonio, "diablo" pelo largo suelto	ocelotl pretal tilma yayahuic tlahuilanquetl pantli chiquihuitl ica cuexcuayoctli cuatzauccayotl (tlamantli cuaxochitl) cuexyo chimalli huetztiyauh, motepotlamia, motlalhuitequi macuahuitl tetl tlatecpicholli, cuelpilli tlen quence caxitl (xihuilli tlen tlahuilanquetl) [tlamantli totahtzin] mohuica ce tlamantli ica ce mehuatl zo cuayolli quetzalpantli, quetzalpamitl (tlahuiztli) tlamantli militar ihhuiyoh (chimalli) chimalli tlahuiztli tzinpeztetl tzoncotomeh ocelotl- cuauhtli motequihuia tlacatl [tlamantli totahtzin] tlahuilanquetl coyotl chalololcozcatl "chimalli tlaixcopinallo ica tetl tlen neci ehecatl moyahualohtoc" moteca tiachcauh tequihuah (tlahuilanquetl) quetzalcopilli (tlahuiztli) aztatzontli quetzalmiyahuayoh (tlahuiztli) chimalixtecuani - tlahueliloc, tlen axcualli tzoncalhuehueyac	ocelotl (nci)jaguar (eng)jaguar (spa)ocelotl (nhe)	mecapalli (nci)tumpline (eng)mecapal (spa)pretal (nhe)	tilmahtli (nci)cloak (eng)tilma, manta (spa)tilma (nhe)	tliltic (nci)black (eng)negro (spa)yayahuic (nhe)	yaoyotl (nci)battle (eng)batalla (spa)tlahuilanquetl (nhe)	pamitl, panitl, pantli (nci)flag (eng)bandera (spa)pantli (nhe)	cacaxtli (nci)carrying frame (eng)cargadero (spa)chiquihuitl ica cuexcuayoctli (nhe)	copilli (nci)copilli (conical headdress) (eng)copilli (tocado cónico) (spa)cuatzauccayotl (tlamantli cuaxochitl) (nhe)	cuexyoh chimalli (nci)cuexyo chimalli (shield) (eng)cuexyo chimalli (escudo) (spa)cuexyo chimalli (nhe)	huetzi, motlahuitequi (nci)to fall, to stumble (eng)caer, caer tropezando (spa)huetztiyauh, motepotlamia, motlalhuitequi (nhe)	maccuahuitl, itzmaccuahuitl (nci)maccuahuitl (obsidian-bladed weapon) (eng)maccuahuitl (espada de madera y obsidiana) (spa)macuahuitl (nhe)	temillotl, tzotzocolli (nci)temillotl (warrior hairstyle) (eng)temillotl (peinado de guerrero) (spa)tetl tlatecpicholli, cuelpilli tlen quence caxitl (xihuilli tlen tlahuilanquetl) (nhe)	teopixqui (tlamacazqui) (nci)teopixqui (priest) (eng)teopixqui (sacerdote) (spa)[tlamantli totahtzin] (nhe)	ixcuamama (nci)to carry with a tumpline (eng)llevar con una correa en la frente (spa)mohuica ce tlamantli ica ce mehuatl zo cuayolli (nhe)	quetzalpanitl (tlahuiztli) (nci)"quetzal feather banner" (insignia) (eng)"estandarte de plumas de quetzal" (insignia) (spa)quetzalpantli, quetzalpamitl (tlahuiztli) (nhe)	yaotlatquitl (nci)armament, military equipment (eng)armamento, equipaje militar (spa)tlamantli militar (nhe)	ihhuiteteyoh (chimalli) (nci)ihhuiteteyoh (shield) (eng)ihhuiteteyoh (escudo) (spa)ihhuiyoh (chimalli) (nhe)	chimalli (nci)shield (eng)escudo (spa)chimalli (nhe)	tlahuiztli (nci)insignia, emblem (eng)insignia, emblema (spa)tlahuiztli (nhe)	maxtlatl (nci)loincloth (eng)taparrabo (spa)tzinpeztetl (nhe)	cuauhtlocelotl (nci)jaguar- eagle military order (eng)orden militar jaguar-águila (spa)tzoncotomeh ocelotl- cuauhtli (nhe)	ihcali (nci)to fight (eng)luchar (spa)motequihuia (nhe)	oquichtli (nci)man (eng)hombre (spa)tlacatl (nhe)	tlamacazqui (nci)tlamacazqui (priest) (eng)tlamacazqui (sacerdote) (spa)[tlamantli totahtzin] (nhe)	yaoquizqui (nci)warrior (eng)guerrero/a (spa)tlahuilanquetl (nhe)	coyotl (nci)coyote (eng)coyote (spa)coyotl (nhe)	chipolcozcatl, acuechcozcatl (nci)shell, marine-shells necklace (eng)collar de conchas, de conchas marinas (spa)chalololcozcatl (nhe)	ehcailacatzcozcayoh chimalli (nci)shield with the wind-spiral jewel (motif_ (eng)escudo con la joya espiral del viento (motivo) (spa)"chimalli tlaixcopinallo ica tetl tlen neci ehecatl moyahualohtoc" (nhe)	onoc (nci)to lie down (eng)estar acostada/o, echada/o (spa)moteca (nhe)	tiachcauh (yaoquizqui) (nci)tiachcauh (military title) (eng)tiachcauh (título militar) (spa)tiachcauh (nhe)	tequihuah (yaoquizqui) (nci)tequihuah (military title) (eng)tequihuah (título militar) (spa)tequihuah (tlahuilanquetl) (nhe)	quetzalcopilli (tlahuiztli) (nci)quetzalcopilli (insignia) (eng)quetzalcopilli (insignia) (spa)quetzalcopilli (tlahuiztli) (nhe)	aztatzontli quetzalmiyahuayoh (tlahuiztli) (nci)aztatzontli quetzalmiyahuayoh (insignia) (eng)aztatzontli quetzalmiyahuayoh (insignia) (spa)aztatzontli quetzalmiyahuayoh (tlahuiztli) (nhe)	chimallahuiztli (nci)shield with monster-face (eng)escudo con cara de monstruo (spa)chimalixtecuani (nhe)	tzatzaztli (nci)warping frame (eng)urdidora (spa)- (nhe)	tlacatecolotl (nci)owl-man, demon, "devil" (eng)hombre-búho, demonio, "diablo" (spa)tlahueliloc, tlen axcualli (nhe)	tzonquemitl (nci)long loose hair (eng)pelo largo suelto (spa)tzoncalhuehueyac (nhe)

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