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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 241r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/241r/images/8834de5a-b5ce-4432-a9fc-800a57eee4be . Accessed 29 January 2026.
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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 29 January 2026.
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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 241r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/241r/images/8834de5a-b5ce-4432-a9fc-800a57eee4be . Accessed 29 January 2026.
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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 241r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/241r/images/8834de5a-b5ce-4432-a9fc-800a57eee4be . Accessed 29 January 2026.
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Book 11

Folio
of 508
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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 241r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/241r/images/8834de5a-b5ce-4432-a9fc-800a57eee4be . Accessed 29 January 2026.
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Cite the full digitized manuscript

Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 29 January 2026.
Copied to clipboard

Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 241r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/241r/images/8834de5a-b5ce-4432-a9fc-800a57eee4be . Accessed 29 January 2026.
Copied to clipboard

Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 241r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/241r/images/8834de5a-b5ce-4432-a9fc-800a57eee4be . Accessed 29 January 2026.
Copied to clipboard
Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 241r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/241r/images/8834de5a-b5ce-4432-a9fc-800a57eee4be . Accessed 29 January 2026.
Go to Image Keywords
Image title:

Tecpancalli as an obsidian serpent house (itzcoacalli), as a shining palace (totonaticac)

Page:

Book 11, Folio 241r

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist L

Image Keywords
Classical NahuatlEnglishSpanishEastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events
Quetzalcoatl (teotl)
Tlahcuiloh L
Quetzalcoatl (deity)
Artist L
Quetzalcóatl (deidad)
Artista L
Quetzalcoatl (totiotzin)
Tlamachihchiuhquetl L
Quetzalcoatl (teotl) (nci)Quetzalcoatl (deity) (eng)Quetzalcóatl (deidad) (spa)Quetzalcoatl (totiotzin) (nhe)Tlahcuiloh L (nci)Artist L (eng)Artista L (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl L (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography
calli
coatl
calacohuayan
tecpan
tlaixcuaitl
xamitl
tlaxamixcalmantli, itztapalli
-
calixcuaitl
yolcatl, yolqui
petlani, petlaca
tlaquetzalli, temimilli
-
house, building
serpent, snake
doorway
palace
lintel
brick, adobe
tiling, paving stone
frieze (architectural element)
frontispiece
animal, living being
to shine
column, pillar
reptile, with hard skin
casa, edificio
serpiente
entrada
palacio
dintel
ladrillo, adobe
alicatado, adoquín
friso (elemento arquitectónico)
frontispicio
animal, ser vivo
brillar
columna, pilar
reptil, con piel dura
calli
coatl
cuapuertah
huei calli
cuatetomitl
tetl
tepamitl
tenchihchihuallo (nezcayotilcalli)
iixpan calli
tecuani, tlapiyalli
pepetlaca
tlaquezalli
tlen pantehtequeltic
calli (nci)house, building (eng)casa, edificio (spa)calli (nhe)coatl (nci)serpent, snake (eng)serpiente (spa)coatl (nhe)calacohuayan (nci)doorway (eng)entrada (spa)cuapuertah (nhe)tecpan (nci)palace (eng)palacio (spa)huei calli (nhe)tlaixcuaitl (nci)lintel (eng)dintel (spa)cuatetomitl (nhe)xamitl (nci)brick, adobe (eng)ladrillo, adobe (spa)tetl (nhe)tlaxamixcalmantli, itztapalli (nci)tiling, paving stone (eng)alicatado, adoquín (spa)tepamitl (nhe)- (nci)frieze (architectural element) (eng)friso (elemento arquitectónico) (spa)tenchihchihuallo (nezcayotilcalli) (nhe)calixcuaitl (nci)frontispiece (eng)frontispicio (spa)iixpan calli (nhe)yolcatl, yolqui (nci)animal, living being (eng)animal, ser vivo (spa)tecuani, tlapiyalli (nhe)petlani, petlaca (nci)to shine (eng)brillar (spa)pepetlaca (nhe)tlaquetzalli, temimilli (nci)column, pillar (eng)columna, pilar (spa)tlaquezalli (nhe)- (nci)reptile, with hard skin (eng)reptil, con piel dura (spa)tlen pantehtequeltic (nhe)