Book 11 Folio 245v | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 245v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/245v/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 245v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/245v/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 245v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/245v/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Book 11

Folio

of 508

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 245v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/245v/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

Go to Image Keywords

Image title:

Aoztotl (underwater cavern)

Page:

Book 11, Folio 245v

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist K

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	Tlahcuiloh K	Artist K	Artista K	Tlamachihchiuhquetl K	Tlahcuiloh K (nci)Artist K (eng)Artista K (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl K (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	atl mixtli oztotl zacatl (grass) amalacayoh, atlahcuilolli chalchihuitl (machiyotl) ixtelolohtli, ixtli atl (machiyotl) tecomatl, tecontapayolli tolin, tolli, tolpatlactli cilin, cilli	water cloud cave grass water, whirlpool (motif, pattern) chalchihuite (motif, pattern) eye, face water (sign, glyph) cup, big belly glass cattail [type of small shell]	agua nube cueva zacate agua, remolino (motivo, patrón) chalchihuite (motivo, patrón) ojo, cara agua (signo, glifo) tecomate, copa, vaso panzudo espadaña [tipo de pequeña concha]	atl mixtli tlacoyoctli zacatl apailah chalchihuitl (ixnezcayotl) ixtiyolli, ixco atl (iixcopinca, nezcayotilli) tecomitl, cuatecomitl, vasoh ihticoyactic tolin [tlamantli chalolo cuecuetztzin]	atl (nci)water (eng)agua (spa)atl (nhe)	mixtli (nci)cloud (eng)nube (spa)mixtli (nhe)	oztotl (nci)cave (eng)cueva (spa)tlacoyoctli (nhe)	zacatl (grass) (nci)grass (eng)zacate (spa)zacatl (nhe)	amalacayoh, atlahcuilolli (nci)water, whirlpool (motif, pattern) (eng)agua, remolino (motivo, patrón) (spa)apailah (nhe)	chalchihuitl (machiyotl) (nci)chalchihuite (motif, pattern) (eng)chalchihuite (motivo, patrón) (spa)chalchihuitl (ixnezcayotl) (nhe)	ixtelolohtli, ixtli (nci)eye, face (eng)ojo, cara (spa)ixtiyolli, ixco (nhe)	atl (machiyotl) (nci)water (sign, glyph) (eng)agua (signo, glifo) (spa)atl (iixcopinca, nezcayotilli) (nhe)	tecomatl, tecontapayolli (nci)cup, big belly glass (eng)tecomate, copa, vaso panzudo (spa)tecomitl, cuatecomitl, vasoh ihticoyactic (nhe)	tolin, tolli, tolpatlactli (nci)cattail (eng)espadaña (spa)tolin (nhe)	cilin, cilli (nci)[type of small shell] (eng)[tipo de pequeña concha] (spa)[tlamantli chalolo cuecuetztzin] (nhe)

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