Book 11 Folio 48v | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 48v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/48v/images/ce983b42-20e9-43f5-94aa-96ba3e5370c9 . Accessed 3 December 2025.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 3 December 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 48v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/48v/images/ce983b42-20e9-43f5-94aa-96ba3e5370c9 . Accessed 3 December 2025.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 48v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/48v/images/ce983b42-20e9-43f5-94aa-96ba3e5370c9 . Accessed 3 December 2025.

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Book 11

Folio

of 508

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Cite the full digitized manuscript

Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 3 December 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 48v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/48v/images/ce983b42-20e9-43f5-94aa-96ba3e5370c9 . Accessed 3 December 2025.

Go to Image Keywords

Image title:

Iztactlohtli

Page:

Book 11, Folio 48v

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist U

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	Tlahcuiloh U	Artist U	Artista U	Tlamachihchiuhquetl U	Tlahcuiloh U (nci)Artist U (eng)Artista U (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl U (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	tochtli tototl ana, teana yolcatl, yolqui - manehnemi - patlantinemi iztac tlohtli* patlani - tlohtli motetiani tecuani -	rabbit bird (class) to take, to capture animal, living being landscape quadruped mammal (class) flying living being [type of hawk]* to fly accipitridae (family) hawk egg-layer, oviparous animal "attacking," wild "who eats seeds, vegetables, herbs and/or insects", herbivorous, insectivorous	conejo ave (clase) tomar, capturar animal, ser vivo paisaje cuadrúpedo mamífero (clase) ser vivo que anda volando [tipo de aguililla]* volar accipítridos (familia) aguililla, gavilán ovíparo animal "que ataca", salvaje "que come semillas, verduras, hierbas", herbívoro, insectívoro	cuatochin tototl quitzacua, quiitzquiah tecuani, tlapiyalli tlayehyectzin (quen neci zo oncah pan ce canahya) tlen quipiya nahui iicxi tlen mixihuih, tlen tlachichitiah tlen patlani [tlamantli cuauhtli]* patlani - [tlamantli cuauhtli tlen zancualtzin] tlen tlacati pan tecciztli tlen mocicinia tlen quicua cuayolotl, cuatlacquetl, xihuitl, piltecuanitzitzin	tochtli (nci)rabbit (eng)conejo (spa)cuatochin (nhe)	tototl (nci)bird (class) (eng)ave (clase) (spa)tototl (nhe)	ana, teana (nci)to take, to capture (eng)tomar, capturar (spa)quitzacua, quiitzquiah (nhe)	yolcatl, yolqui (nci)animal, living being (eng)animal, ser vivo (spa)tecuani, tlapiyalli (nhe)	- (nci)landscape (eng)paisaje (spa)tlayehyectzin (quen neci zo oncah pan ce canahya) (nhe)	manehnemi (nci)quadruped (eng)cuadrúpedo (spa)tlen quipiya nahui iicxi (nhe)	- (nci)mammal (class) (eng)mamífero (clase) (spa)tlen mixihuih, tlen tlachichitiah (nhe)	patlantinemi (nci)flying living being (eng)ser vivo que anda volando (spa)tlen patlani (nhe)	iztac tlohtli* (nci)[type of hawk]* (eng)[tipo de aguililla]* (spa)[tlamantli cuauhtli]* (nhe)	patlani (nci)to fly (eng)volar (spa)patlani (nhe)	- (nci)accipitridae (family) (eng)accipítridos (familia) (spa)- (nhe)	tlohtli (nci)hawk (eng)aguililla, gavilán (spa)[tlamantli cuauhtli tlen zancualtzin] (nhe)	motetiani (nci)egg-layer, oviparous (eng)ovíparo (spa)tlen tlacati pan tecciztli (nhe)	tecuani (nci)animal "attacking," wild (eng)animal "que ataca", salvaje (spa)tlen mocicinia (nhe)	- (nci)"who eats seeds, vegetables, herbs and/or insects", herbivorous, insectivorous (eng)"que come semillas, verduras, hierbas", herbívoro, insectívoro (spa)tlen quicua cuayolotl, cuatlacquetl, xihuitl, piltecuanitzitzin (nhe)

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