Book 12 Folio 11v | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 11v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/11v/images/c83ea85b-5955-4c21-86a4-327a0b8a305f . Accessed 1 July 2026.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 1 July 2026.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 11v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/11v/images/c83ea85b-5955-4c21-86a4-327a0b8a305f . Accessed 1 July 2026.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 11v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/11v/images/c83ea85b-5955-4c21-86a4-327a0b8a305f . Accessed 1 July 2026.

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Book 12

Folio

of 185

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Cite the full digitized manuscript

Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 1 July 2026.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 11v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/11v/images/c83ea85b-5955-4c21-86a4-327a0b8a305f . Accessed 1 July 2026.

Go to Image Keywords

Image title:

Returning emissaries describe the Spaniards to Moteuczoma at Coacalco

Page:

Book 12, Folio 11v

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist C

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	Moteuczoma Xocoyotzin Tlahcuiloh C	Moteuczoma Xocoyotzin Artist C	Moteuczoma Xocoyotzin Artista C	Moteuczoma Xocoyotzin Tlamachihchiuhquetl C	Moteuczoma Xocoyotzin (nci)Moteuczoma Xocoyotzin (eng)Moteuczoma Xocoyotzin (spa)Moteuczoma Xocoyotzin (nhe)	Tlahcuiloh C (nci)Artist C (eng)Artista C (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl C (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	calli coatl Cohuacalco tentzontli tilmahtli tlahtoa tlaixcuaitl - - - - - - icpalli mahpilhuia petlatl tepotzohicpalli tlahtohcatlatquitl tlahtoani xiuhhuitzolli Mexihcatl xochitl, xoxochyoh, xochimoyahuac (machiyotl)	house, building serpent, snake Cohuacalco beard cloak to talk lintel grisaille ink wash modeling shading frieze (architectural element) speechscroll (motif, pattern) seat to finger point reed mat high backed seat royal property, insignia of the sovereign ruler turquoise mosaic diadem Mexica flower (motif, pattern)	casa, edificio serpiente Cohuacalco barba tilma, manta hablar dintel grisalla aguada modelado sombreado friso (elemento arquitectónico) voluta de la palabra (motif, design) asiento señalar, indicar petate asiento con respaldo propiedad real, insignias del soberano gobernante diadema de mosaico turquesa Mexica flor (motivo, patrón)	calli coatl Cohuacalco tentzon tilma tlahtoa cuatetomitl tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic tinta tlen atic modelados motenpahtoc tenchihchihuallo (nezcayotilcalli) nezcayotiltlahtolli cuachichi tlamanextia petlatl cuaciyahtlanahuatihquetl tlahtohcatlatquitl tlanahuatihquetl cuatepoztli Mexica xochitl tlamachihchihualli, xochitlacopinalli (nezcayotl)	calli (nci)house, building (eng)casa, edificio (spa)calli (nhe)	coatl (nci)serpent, snake (eng)serpiente (spa)coatl (nhe)	Cohuacalco (nci)Cohuacalco (eng)Cohuacalco (spa)Cohuacalco (nhe)	tentzontli (nci)beard (eng)barba (spa)tentzon (nhe)	tilmahtli (nci)cloak (eng)tilma, manta (spa)tilma (nhe)	tlahtoa (nci)to talk (eng)hablar (spa)tlahtoa (nhe)	tlaixcuaitl (nci)lintel (eng)dintel (spa)cuatetomitl (nhe)	- (nci)grisaille (eng)grisalla (spa)tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic (nhe)	- (nci)ink wash (eng)aguada (spa)tinta tlen atic (nhe)	- (nci)modeling (eng)modelado (spa)modelados (nhe)	- (nci)shading (eng)sombreado (spa)motenpahtoc (nhe)	- (nci)frieze (architectural element) (eng)friso (elemento arquitectónico) (spa)tenchihchihuallo (nezcayotilcalli) (nhe)	- (nci)speechscroll (motif, pattern) (eng)voluta de la palabra (motif, design) (spa)nezcayotiltlahtolli (nhe)	icpalli (nci)seat (eng)asiento (spa)cuachichi (nhe)	mahpilhuia (nci)to finger point (eng)señalar, indicar (spa)tlamanextia (nhe)	petlatl (nci)reed mat (eng)petate (spa)petlatl (nhe)	tepotzohicpalli (nci)high backed seat (eng)asiento con respaldo (spa)cuaciyahtlanahuatihquetl (nhe)	tlahtohcatlatquitl (nci)royal property, insignia of the sovereign (eng)propiedad real, insignias del soberano (spa)tlahtohcatlatquitl (nhe)	tlahtoani (nci)ruler (eng)gobernante (spa)tlanahuatihquetl (nhe)	xiuhhuitzolli (nci)turquoise mosaic diadem (eng)diadema de mosaico turquesa (spa)cuatepoztli (nhe)	Mexihcatl (nci)Mexica (eng)Mexica (spa)Mexica (nhe)	xochitl, xoxochyoh, xochimoyahuac (machiyotl) (nci)flower (motif, pattern) (eng)flor (motivo, patrón) (spa)xochitl tlamachihchihualli, xochitlacopinalli (nezcayotl) (nhe)

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