Book 12 Folio 30v | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 30v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/30v/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 30v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/30v/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 30v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/30v/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Book 12

Folio

of 185

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 12 November 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 12, fol. 30v. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/30v/images/0 . Accessed 12 November 2025.

Go to Image Keywords

Image title:

Mexica men attiring the tzohualli (amaranth-seed dough) ixiptlahtli (effigy) of Huitzilopochtli at the base of the Templo Mayor

Page:

Book 12, Folio 30v

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist E

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	Toxcatl (cempohualilhuitl) teotl, ixiptlahtli Huitzilopochtli (teotl) Tlahcuiloh E	Toxcatl (veintena) deity, ixiptla Huitzilopochtli (deity) Artist E	Tóxcatl (veintena) deidad, ixiptla Huitzilopochtli (deidad) Artista E	Toxcatl (cempohualtonatiuh) totiotzin, ixiptla Huitzilopochtli (totiotzin) Tlamachihchiuhquetl E	Toxcatl (cempohualilhuitl) (nci)Toxcatl (veintena) (eng)Tóxcatl (veintena) (spa)Toxcatl (cempohualtonatiuh) (nhe)	teotl, ixiptlahtli (nci)deity, ixiptla (eng)deidad, ixiptla (spa)totiotzin, ixiptla (nhe)	Huitzilopochtli (teotl) (nci)Huitzilopochtli (deity) (eng)Huitzilopochtli (deidad) (spa)Huitzilopochtli (totiotzin) (nhe)	Tlahcuiloh E (nci)Artist E (eng)Artista E (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl E (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	calli cuauhchinamitl ilhuitl ithualli nacochtli omitl temamatlatl teocalli tilmahtli tlacotl, cuahuitl tlaixcuaitl tliltic tzontecomatl tlachcayotl - - - - - huauhtli, huauhquilitl momoztli teopixqui (tlamacazqui) tlacopehpechtli tlacuahcualloh tlapotonilli tzitzicaztilmahtli tzohualli xicolli pehpechtli cuauhtlachcayotl yacapilolli, yacamitl - chimalli Mexihcatl maxtlatl Coatepetl tlamacazqui	house, building balustrade festival, day patio, courtyard ear ornament bone stair temple cloak stick, stalk lintel black skull, head down crosshatching grisaille ink wash modeling shading amaranth, amaranth greens altar teopixqui (priest) mattress of sticks with skulls and bones (motif, pattern) feathered "cloak of nettles" tzohualli (amaranth seed dough) xicolli (sleeveless tunic) foundation, base, bed eagle down nose pendant almena shield Mexica loincloth Templo Mayor tlamacazqui (priest)	casa, edificio balaustrada fiesta, día patio orejera hueso escalera templo tilma, manta palo, vara dintel negro cráneo, calavera, cabeza plumón trama cruzada grisalla aguada modelado sombreado amaranto, hoja de amaranto altar teopixqui (sacerdote) colchón de palos con calaveras y huesos (motivo, patrón) emplumado manta de ortigas tzohualli (masa de semillas de amaranto) xicolli (túnica sin mangas) fundamento, base, cama plumón de águila nariguera almena escudo Mexica taparrabo Templo Mayor tlamacazqui (sacerdote)	calli cuatetomitl moriyoh ilhuitl tlanempan pipilolli omitl ezcalerah tiopan tilma cuahuitl cuatetomitl yayahuic tzontecomitl ihhuitl iloh tlanehpanolli tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic tinta tlen atic modelados motenpahtoc amarantoh, ixihuiyo huauhtli tlaixpan [tlamantli totahtzin] colchon ica cuahuitl tzontecomitl huan omitl ihhuiyoh mantah tlen tzitzicaztli tixtli tlen huauhtli cotomitl tlen axquipiya imancax pehpechtli ihhuitl tlen cuauhtli yacatlachihchihualli ladriyoh chimalli Mexica tzinpeztetl Tiopan calli [tlamantli totahtzin]	calli (nci)house, building (eng)casa, edificio (spa)calli (nhe)	cuauhchinamitl (nci)balustrade (eng)balaustrada (spa)cuatetomitl moriyoh (nhe)	ilhuitl (nci)festival, day (eng)fiesta, día (spa)ilhuitl (nhe)	ithualli (nci)patio, courtyard (eng)patio (spa)tlanempan (nhe)	nacochtli (nci)ear ornament (eng)orejera (spa)pipilolli (nhe)	omitl (nci)bone (eng)hueso (spa)omitl (nhe)	temamatlatl (nci)stair (eng)escalera (spa)ezcalerah (nhe)	teocalli (nci)temple (eng)templo (spa)tiopan (nhe)	tilmahtli (nci)cloak (eng)tilma, manta (spa)tilma (nhe)	tlacotl, cuahuitl (nci)stick, stalk (eng)palo, vara (spa)cuahuitl (nhe)	tlaixcuaitl (nci)lintel (eng)dintel (spa)cuatetomitl (nhe)	tliltic (nci)black (eng)negro (spa)yayahuic (nhe)	tzontecomatl (nci)skull, head (eng)cráneo, calavera, cabeza (spa)tzontecomitl (nhe)	tlachcayotl (nci)down (eng)plumón (spa)ihhuitl (nhe)	- (nci)crosshatching (eng)trama cruzada (spa)iloh tlanehpanolli (nhe)	- (nci)grisaille (eng)grisalla (spa)tlamantli ixnezcayotl tlen tenenextic (nhe)	- (nci)ink wash (eng)aguada (spa)tinta tlen atic (nhe)	- (nci)modeling (eng)modelado (spa)modelados (nhe)	- (nci)shading (eng)sombreado (spa)motenpahtoc (nhe)	huauhtli, huauhquilitl (nci)amaranth, amaranth greens (eng)amaranto, hoja de amaranto (spa)amarantoh, ixihuiyo huauhtli (nhe)	momoztli (nci)altar (eng)altar (spa)tlaixpan (nhe)	teopixqui (tlamacazqui) (nci)teopixqui (priest) (eng)teopixqui (sacerdote) (spa)[tlamantli totahtzin] (nhe)	tlacopehpechtli (nci)mattress of sticks (eng)colchón de palos (spa)colchon ica cuahuitl (nhe)	tlacuahcualloh (nci)with skulls and bones (motif, pattern) (eng)con calaveras y huesos (motivo, patrón) (spa)tzontecomitl huan omitl (nhe)	tlapotonilli (nci)feathered (eng)emplumado (spa)ihhuiyoh (nhe)	tzitzicaztilmahtli (nci)"cloak of nettles" (eng)manta de ortigas (spa)mantah tlen tzitzicaztli (nhe)	tzohualli (nci)tzohualli (amaranth seed dough) (eng)tzohualli (masa de semillas de amaranto) (spa)tixtli tlen huauhtli (nhe)	xicolli (nci)xicolli (sleeveless tunic) (eng)xicolli (túnica sin mangas) (spa)cotomitl tlen axquipiya imancax (nhe)	pehpechtli (nci)foundation, base, bed (eng)fundamento, base, cama (spa)pehpechtli (nhe)	cuauhtlachcayotl (nci)eagle down (eng)plumón de águila (spa)ihhuitl tlen cuauhtli (nhe)	yacapilolli, yacamitl (nci)nose pendant (eng)nariguera (spa)yacatlachihchihualli (nhe)	- (nci)almena (eng)almena (spa)ladriyoh (nhe)	chimalli (nci)shield (eng)escudo (spa)chimalli (nhe)	Mexihcatl (nci)Mexica (eng)Mexica (spa)Mexica (nhe)	maxtlatl (nci)loincloth (eng)taparrabo (spa)tzinpeztetl (nhe)	Coatepetl (nci)Templo Mayor (eng)Templo Mayor (spa)Tiopan calli (nhe)	tlamacazqui (nci)tlamacazqui (priest) (eng)tlamacazqui (sacerdote) (spa)[tlamantli totahtzin] (nhe)

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