Book 8 Folio 41r | Digital Florentine Codex'

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 8, fol. 41r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/41r/images/01117721-afca-410a-a1d1-58594b10a069 . Accessed 4 December 2025.

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Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 4 December 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Susana Xelhuantzi, Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales, Jesús Alvarado Ortega, Óscar Flores Villela, Kleyton Magno Cantalice, Laura Navarro Noriega, María Teresa Olivera Carrasco, César A. Ríos-Muñoz, Jose Luis Salinas-Gutiérrez, Óscar Sánchez Herrera, David Vázquez Ruiz, and Mary E. Clarke. “Descriptive Keyword Tags for the Images of the Florentine Codex.” Edited by Bérénice Gaillemin. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 8, fol. 41r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/41r/images/01117721-afca-410a-a1d1-58594b10a069 . Accessed 4 December 2025.

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

Gaillemin, Bérénice, Mary E. Clarke, Roxanne Valle, Rebecca Dufendach, Alanna Radlo-Dzur, Jeanette Favrot Peterson, Lisa Sousa, and Kevin Terraciano. “Identification of Scribal and Artist Hands (Tlahcuilohqueh) of the Florentine Codex.” Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 8, fol. 41r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/41r/images/01117721-afca-410a-a1d1-58594b10a069 . Accessed 4 December 2025.

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Book 8

Folio

of 116

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Cite the full digitized manuscript

Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex). Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/. Accessed 4 December 2025.

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Descriptive keywords (image tags)

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Identification of artist and scribal hands

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Cite: Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 8, fol. 41r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/41r/images/01117721-afca-410a-a1d1-58594b10a069 . Accessed 4 December 2025.

Go to Image Keywords

Image title:

Keeping watch in the city against enemies

Page:

Book 8, Folio 41r

Tlahcuiloh (Artist or Scribe):

Artist N

Image Keywords

	Classical Nahuatl	English	Spanish	Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Names and Events	Tlahcuiloh N	Artist N	Artista N	Tlamachihchiuhquetl N	Tlahcuiloh N (nci)Artist N (eng)Artista N (spa)Tlamachihchiuhquetl N (nhe)
Visual Content and Iconography	ayacachtli netotiliztli, ihtotiliztli teponaztli tilmahtli tlatzotzonqui - tecciztli huehuetl pitza, tlapitza tzotzona chalchihuitl (machiyotl) maxtlatl - ehcacehuaztli, neehcapehuiloni oquichtli quiquizoani tlamacazqui tlaohzalli olmaitl tlapiyaliztli	rattle dance slit drum cloak drummer musician queen conch, pink conch (Aligar Gigas) huehuetl (upright drum) to blow, to play a wind instrument to play percussion, to hammer chalchihuite (motif, pattern) loincloth drum fan, fly chaser man quiquiztli player tlamacazqui (priest) unguent rubber drumsticks custody of a thing, vigilance	sonaja danza, baile teponastle tilma, manta tamborilero/a músico caracol rosa, rosado (Aligar Gigas) huehuetl (tambor vertical) soplar, tocar un instrumento de viento tocar percusión, martillar chalchihuite (motivo, patrón) taparrabo tambor abanico, matamoscas hombre tocador de quiquiztli tlamacazqui (sacerdote) ungüento baquetas de goma custodia de una cosa, vigilancia	tzonahahuilli mihtotiliztli, tlaixpiyalli tlatzilinquetl tilma tlatzotzonquetl tlatzotzonquetl chalolo cuacahonhuehueyac mopitzticah ce tlamantli tlen tlapitzanih motzotzonticah chalchihuitl (ixnezcayotl) tzinpeztetl - bentarol tlacatl tlailpitzquetl tlen ce tlamantli [tlamantli totahtzin] pahtli tlen mopoloah cuatopilli tlen ce itenno quipiya ce tlamantli yamanic zo tzotzoltic pihpiya	ayacachtli (nci)rattle (eng)sonaja (spa)tzonahahuilli (nhe)	netotiliztli, ihtotiliztli (nci)dance (eng)danza, baile (spa)mihtotiliztli, tlaixpiyalli (nhe)	teponaztli (nci)slit drum (eng)teponastle (spa)tlatzilinquetl (nhe)	tilmahtli (nci)cloak (eng)tilma, manta (spa)tilma (nhe)	tlatzotzonqui (nci)drummer (eng)tamborilero/a (spa)tlatzotzonquetl (nhe)	- (nci)musician (eng)músico (spa)tlatzotzonquetl (nhe)	tecciztli (nci)queen conch, pink conch (Aligar Gigas) (eng)caracol rosa, rosado (Aligar Gigas) (spa)chalolo (nhe)	huehuetl (nci)huehuetl (upright drum) (eng)huehuetl (tambor vertical) (spa)cuacahonhuehueyac (nhe)	pitza, tlapitza (nci)to blow, to play a wind instrument (eng)soplar, tocar un instrumento de viento (spa)mopitzticah ce tlamantli tlen tlapitzanih (nhe)	tzotzona (nci)to play percussion, to hammer (eng)tocar percusión, martillar (spa)motzotzonticah (nhe)	chalchihuitl (machiyotl) (nci)chalchihuite (motif, pattern) (eng)chalchihuite (motivo, patrón) (spa)chalchihuitl (ixnezcayotl) (nhe)	maxtlatl (nci)loincloth (eng)taparrabo (spa)tzinpeztetl (nhe)	- (nci)drum (eng)tambor (spa)- (nhe)	ehcacehuaztli, neehcapehuiloni (nci)fan, fly chaser (eng)abanico, matamoscas (spa)bentarol (nhe)	oquichtli (nci)man (eng)hombre (spa)tlacatl (nhe)	quiquizoani (nci)quiquiztli player (eng)tocador de quiquiztli (spa)tlailpitzquetl tlen ce tlamantli (nhe)	tlamacazqui (nci)tlamacazqui (priest) (eng)tlamacazqui (sacerdote) (spa)[tlamantli totahtzin] (nhe)	tlaohzalli (nci)unguent (eng)ungüento (spa)pahtli tlen mopoloah (nhe)	olmaitl (nci)rubber drumsticks (eng)baquetas de goma (spa)cuatopilli tlen ce itenno quipiya ce tlamantli yamanic zo tzotzoltic (nhe)	tlapiyaliztli (nci)custody of a thing, vigilance (eng)custodia de una cosa, vigilancia (spa)pihpiya (nhe)

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